Ngokwembono yokuhlelwa, izixhobo zobusuku zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: Izixhobo zobusuku ze-tube zobusuku (izixhobo zombono zobusuku zemveli) kunye nemifanekiso yomkhosi yangaphantsi. Kufuneka siwuqonde umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zezinto zobusuku.
Kuphela kuphela umkhosi wemifanekiso eqingqiweyo inokuvelisa imifanekiso ephakathi. Akudingeki ukuba ixhomekeke kwinkanyezi okanye ukukhanya kwenyanga, kodwa isebenzisa umahluko kwi-thermal yemitha yezinto kwimifanekiso. Ukukhanya kwesikrini kuthetha ubushushu obuphezulu, kwaye ubumnyama buneqondo lokushisa eliphantsi. Umkhosi we-grofred ye-infrad enentsebenzo elungileyo inokubonakalisa umahluko wobushushu wewaka lenqanaba lesidanga, ukuze utshaye, unokufumana ikhephu, kwaye nezinto ezingcwatywe ngaphakathi umhlaba.
I-1. Yintoni isixhobo sobusuku se-tube kunye ne-infrady ye-infrady thermal ye-infrads
I-1. Ukuchonga komfanekiso we-tube yomhlobo wobusuku sisixhobo sobusuku semveli, esinokwahlulwa kuba sisiqingatha sezizukulwana ezine ngokwe-Algebra yomfanekiso okhulisa umfanekiso. Kungenxa yokuba isizukulwane sokuqala sezixhobo zombono zasebusuku azikwazi ukudibana neemfuno zabantu malunga nokuphuculwa komfanekiso kunye nokucaciswa. Ke ngoko, isizukulwana esinye kunye nesizukulwana esinye + izixhobo zobusuku Izixhobo azifane zibonwe phesheya. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukufezekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko, kuya kufuneka uthenge isizukulwana sesibini kwaye ungaphezulu kwesixhobo sombono we-tube ebusuku.
I-2. I-infrared i-thermal yokucinga ngobusuku. Isixhobo sokujonga ubusuku se-thermal sombono ebusuku silisebe lomfanekiso we-thermal. Imifanekiso ye-thermal yendabuko iphethe kakhulu kwiindidi zetelescope kwaye isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ihloning. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane edluleyo, ngokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji yokucinga ye-thermal, ngenxa yezibonelelo zobugcisa zetekhnoloji yokujonga ebusuku, ngokuthe ngcembe i-US ngokuthe ngcembe yaqala ukuxhobisa izixhobo zokucinga ebusuku. Isixhobo sokujonga ubusuku se-thermal yokucinga, elinye igama libonisa i-telescope, enyanisweni, enokuthi isetyenziswe kakuhle emini, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ingasetyenziswa ikakhulu ebusuku ukuba ikhuphe isixhobo sombono ebusuku .
I-infrared i-thermal yokucinga ngobusuku ineemfuno zobugcisa eziphezulu zineemfuno zobugcisa eziphezulu zemveliso, ke zimbalwa abavelisi abanokuvelisa i-infrared icebo lokucinga ngobusuku behlabathi emhlabeni.
2. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kokunikezelwa kwendalo yesiqhelo
I-1. Kwimeko yobumnyama bonke, isixhobo se-infrads sermal yokujonga ubusuku sinezibonelelo ezibonakalayo
Kuba isixhobo sokujonga ubusuku se-infrad sombono sobusuku asichaphazelekanga kukukhanya, umgama oqwalaselweyo wesixhobo se-infrady thermal thermal thermal thermal thermal thermal thermal thermal thermal thermal thermal thermal thermal thermal thermal thermal thermal thermal thermal thermal thermal iyonke iyonke kunye nesiqhelo injalo. Isizukulwana sesibini kunye neenxalenye zobusuku ezingaphezulu kobusuku kufuneka zisebenzise imithombo yokukhanya ebonakalayo encediswayo ebumnyameni ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umgama wemithombo yokukhanya encediswa yi-AUXISISE i-AUCREARDS kuphela ingafikelela kuphela kwiimitha ezili-100. Ke ngoko, kwindawo emnyama kakhulu, umgama oqwalaselweyo we-infrad ye-infral ye-infral ye-Inrmal Izixhobo zeZixhobo zokuNgena ebusuku zikude kunezixhobo zobusuku zobusuku.
2. Kwiindawo ezinobunzima, i-infrared yokucinga ngobusuku Izixhobo zinezinto eziluncedo. Kwiimeko ezinzima ezinje ngenkungu kunye nemvula, umgama wokujonga ubusuku bombono wemveli uya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Kodwa isixhobo sobusuku esinomsindo sobusuku siya kuchaphazeleka kancinci.
I-3. Kwimo engqongileyo apho ukukhanya kutshintsha kakhulu, isixhobo se-infrads sermal sermal simer Inemifanekiso enesibonelelo esibonakalayo
Sonke siyayazi ukuba izixhobo zobusuku zobusuku zemveli ziyoyika ukukhanya okuqinileyo, nangona izixhobo zokuzalwa zemveli zemveli zinokukhusela okuqinileyo. Kodwa ukuba ubuqaqawuli bokusingqongileyo butshintsha kakhulu, kuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu ekuboneni. Kodwa i-infrared thermal ingcinga yokucinga ngobusuku ayiyi kuchaphazeleka kukukhanya. Kungenxa yesi sizathu le nto ukuba izixhobo zemoto eziphezulu zemoto, ezinjengeMercedes-Benz kunye ne-BMW, zisebenzise iikhamera zokucinga.
4. Ngokwamandla okujolisa, izixhobo zobusuku zemveli zinezibonelelo ze-infrads ezingena ebusuku.
Eyona njongo iphambili ye-infrad ye-infrad ye-infrady ye-infrady thermal ye-infrmy kukufumana ithagethi kwaye ichonge udidi lweethagethi, njengethagethi ngumntu okanye isilwanyana. Kwelinye icala, isixhobo sombono wobusuku semveli, ukuba ukucaca kwanele, kunokuchonga ithagethi yomntu kwaye ibone ngokucacileyo iimvakalelo ezintlanu zomntu.
3. Ukwahlulahlulwa kwezimpawu eziphambili zomsebenzi ze-infrads ye-infrads ye-infrad ubusuku
1. Isisombululo sesona siphawuli sibaluleke kakhulu se-infral ye-infral yokucinga ngobusuku, kwaye enye yezinto eziphambili ezichaphazela iindleko ze-infrads ebusuku. Ubusuku obuqhelekileyo be-Inrmal I-Vermal I-Serving Izixhobo zinezixhobo ezintathu: 160x120, 336x256 kunye ne-640x480.
2. Ukusonjululwa kwesikrini esakhelwe ngaphakathi, sijonga ithagethi ngokukhupha umbono wobusuku bombono wobusuku, ngokuyintloko ijonga isikrini sayo sangaphakathi sangaphakathi.
I-3. Ii-binoculars okanye iityhubhu enye, ityhubhu ilunge kakhulu kunetyhubhu enye ngokwemiphumo yokuthuthuzela kunye nefuthe lokujonga. Ewe kunjalo, ixabiso le-tube ye-tuble ye-thermal ye-thermal ye-thermal ye-thermal ye-thermal ye-thermal iphakame kakhulu kunelo ye-tube enye ye-thebhu yombono wobusuku. isixhobo. Itekhnoloji yemveliso ye-binosture ye-therial thermal ye-thermal ye-thermal ye-thermal ye-thermal ye-thermal iphakame kakhulu kunelo tyhubhu enye.
4. Ukulwa. Ngenxa yebhotile yezobuchwephesha, ukukhululwa komzimba kwezixhobo zobusuku ze-infrads evuthayo ebusuku kuphela ngaphakathi kwezihlandlo ezi-3 kuphela kwiifektri ezincinci. Inqanaba lemveliso elikhoyo ngoku lingamaxesha ama-5.
5. Isixhobo sokurekhoda sangaphandle sevidiyo, isixhobo esibonisa ubusuku besixhobo sobusuku, ii-rands ezaziwayo ziya kubonelela ngeendlela zokurekhoda ividiyo, ungasebenzisa esi sixhobo ukuze urekhode ngokuthe ngqo kwikhadi le-SD. Abanye banokuyibeka ngokude nge-shot yesixhobo esikude.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: Jun-27 ukuya ku-4023
